Fashion Terms: Napping, Outré, and Passementerie Edging

Napping is a fabric finishing process that raises short fibers to create a fuzzy surface. This is achieved by using a machine with fine wire teeth to pick and raise the fibers, fusing the ends to prevent fraying. Alternatively, fabrics can be brushed or rubbed together to achieve a similar effect. Common examples of napped fabrics include velvet, velour, corduroy, fleece, terry cloth, and faux fur. These fabrics are known for their soft, textured surfaces.

Outré is a fashion term used to describe unconventional and eccentric styles. It signifies a bold departure from traditional norms, often bordering on the bizarre or startling. While words like “weird” or “bizarre” might be used in everyday conversation, “outré” is the preferred term in the fashion industry to describe daring and unconventional looks often seen on runways and worn by street style icons.

Passementerie edging refers to decorative trims used in haute couture and ready-to-wear garments. These trims are typically made of cording, braiding, lace, or metallic beading. They can also incorporate embellishments like jet beads, metal beads, or tassels. Passementerie adds a touch of luxury and intricacy to clothing, often seen on high-end garments or used to elevate more accessible pieces. This type of embellishment can range from subtle accents to elaborate and ornate designs.

While often associated with high fashion, less elaborate versions of passementerie can be found in ready-to-wear clothing, making the technique accessible to a wider audience. The use of passementerie demonstrates attention to detail and a desire for embellishment in fashion design.

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