Korean Fashion For Ladies has a rich history, particularly during the Joseon era (1392-1910). This period showcased distinct styles and traditions that offer a fascinating glimpse into the lives of women at that time. While information from historical accounts may vary, this article explores the common attire, accessories, and beauty practices of Joseon women, drawing from excerpts of Quaint Korea by Louise Jordan Miln (1895) and History of Corea by John Ross (1879).
Joseon Era Clothing: From Commoners to the Elite
Joseon women’s fashion was heavily influenced by social class. Lower-class women wore practical, pale blue (often perceived as white) clothing, similar to the men of their class. Their skirts were shorter, revealing their ankles. In contrast, women of higher social standing wore a wider array of colors, favoring purples and greens.
Regardless of class, women wore several layers of clothing. Petticoats, similar to Western styles but starched stiff, were worn with multiple pairs of trousers underneath. A corset-like jacket and a shorter jacket resembling a neckerchief completed the ensemble. When venturing outside, respectable women, especially those of the middle class, covered themselves with a long, green cloak that concealed their face. Wealthy women and those of noble birth wore floor-length skirts and often used palanquins for travel, accompanied by servants.
Beauty and Accessories in Joseon Korea
Cosmetics played a significant role in Korean fashion for ladies. Bold red and white face paint, along with kohl for eyes and eyebrows, were considered standard beauty practices. Unlike Western cosmetics of the time, these were believed to be less harmful. Elaborate hairstyles, often adorned with ornate silver or gold hairpins, were also important. These hairpins, along with other essentials like a tiger’s claw for luck, perfume, jewelry, and a miniature chessboard, were carried in a pouch attached to the girdle.
Traditional Wedding Attire and Customs
Weddings in the Joseon era involved elaborate rituals and specific attire. The groom would send gifts of clothing to the bride, and she would, in turn, create garments for him. The wedding ceremony involved a procession led by a servant carrying a goose effigy. After the ceremony, the bride’s hairstyle would change to signify her new marital status. Interestingly, a red paper contract was divided between the couple, granting the husband the right to remarry if they separated, a privilege not extended to the wife.
Korean Fashion: A Reflection of Society
Korean fashion for ladies in the Joseon era reflected the societal norms and values of the time. From the practical attire of working women to the elaborate garments and accessories of the elite, clothing served as a visual marker of social status and marital status. The customs and traditions surrounding clothing, beauty, and accessories offer a valuable understanding of the lives and roles of women in Joseon society. While practices have evolved, this era continues to inspire contemporary Korean fashion and beauty trends.
