Fashion From 1917 offers a fascinating glimpse into a world undergoing significant change, and mens-fashion.net is here to guide you through it. As the world grappled with the First World War, men’s clothing adapted with a blend of practicality and timeless elegance. Discover how these trends still resonate today.
1. What Were the Defining Characteristics of 1917 Men’s Fashion?
Men’s fashion in 1917 was characterized by practicality, durability, and a touch of military influence due to World War I. Suits, often made from tweed or wool, remained the cornerstone of a man’s wardrobe, reflecting both functionality and classic style.
1.1 The Dominance of Suits
Suits were absolutely essential for men in 1917. These weren’t just for special occasions; they were everyday wear. Tweed and wool were popular choices because they were tough and practical. These suits usually had three pieces, showing the standard of sophistication at the time. The cut was generally more relaxed than earlier periods, emphasizing comfort for the active man. Colors were subdued, with grays, browns, and navy blues leading the way. According to the Fashion Institute of Technology (FIT) in July 2023, the suit’s enduring appeal lies in its adaptability and timeless silhouette, as noted in a research paper on early 20th-century menswear.
1.2 Practical Fabrics and Colors
Given the global conflict, practicality dictated fabric choices. Durable materials like tweed and wool were favored for their longevity and warmth. Colors leaned toward the utilitarian—grays, browns, and navy blues—reflecting a sense of austerity and the somber mood of the era. These colors also served a practical purpose, as they were less likely to show dirt and wear, crucial for men engaged in war-related activities or manual labor.
1.3 Military Influences
The impact of World War I on fashion was undeniable. Military-inspired details such as high-buttoned jackets, belted coats, and trench coats became increasingly popular. These styles not only provided warmth and protection but also conveyed a sense of patriotism and solidarity with the troops. The belted trench coat, in particular, became a symbol of masculine strength and resilience.
1.4 Key Accessories
Accessories played a crucial role in completing a gentleman’s look in 1917. Pocket watches, often attached to vests with ornate chains, were a symbol of status and punctuality. Hats, such as fedoras and newsboy caps, were essential for outdoor wear, providing both style and protection from the elements. Walking sticks, though less common than in previous decades, still served as a refined accessory for more formal occasions.
2. How Did World War I Impact Men’s Fashion Choices in 1917?
World War I significantly influenced men’s fashion in 1917 by emphasizing practicality and military styles. Utility and subtle patriotism became the defining characteristics of the era’s menswear.
2.1 The Rise of Utility Wear
As men were increasingly involved in war efforts, either on the front lines or in support roles, the need for practical clothing became paramount. This led to the rise of utility wear, characterized by durable fabrics, functional designs, and a lack of unnecessary embellishments. Workwear-inspired pieces like overalls, sturdy boots, and simple jackets gained popularity, reflecting a shift towards functionality over ornamentation.
2.2 Military-Inspired Styles
Military aesthetics permeated civilian fashion. The trench coat, originally designed for soldiers in the trenches, quickly became a must-have item for men of all ages. Its belted silhouette, practical pockets, and water-resistant fabric made it ideal for everyday wear. Similarly, military-style jackets with high collars and buttoned fronts were adopted into mainstream fashion, offering both warmth and a sense of ruggedness.
2.3 A Somber Palette
The color palette of men’s fashion in 1917 reflected the somber mood of wartime. Dark, muted tones such as navy, gray, and brown dominated, conveying a sense of seriousness and restraint. Bright colors and ostentatious patterns were considered inappropriate, as they clashed with the prevailing atmosphere of austerity and sacrifice.
2.4 The Simplification of Silhouettes
Wartime rationing and resource shortages also influenced the simplification of silhouettes. Men’s clothing became less elaborate, with fewer layers and a more streamlined fit. Tailors focused on creating garments that were both comfortable and economical, using less fabric and minimizing intricate details. This trend towards simplicity paved the way for the more relaxed and modern styles of the 1920s.
3. What Types of Suits Were Popular Among Men in 1917?
In 1917, popular suit styles for men included the three-piece suit, the sack suit, and the lounge suit. Each offered distinct characteristics suitable for various occasions and preferences, all while adhering to the practicality demanded by the era.
3.1 The Classic Three-Piece Suit
The three-piece suit remained a staple in men’s wardrobes. Consisting of a jacket, waistcoat (or vest), and trousers, it offered a versatile and polished look suitable for both business and social occasions. The waistcoat added an extra layer of warmth and sophistication, while the jacket provided structure and formality.
3.2 The Relaxed Sack Suit
The sack suit, characterized by its loose, unstructured silhouette, gained popularity for its comfort and ease of wear. Unlike more tailored suits, the sack suit featured a boxy jacket with minimal shaping, making it ideal for casual occasions or everyday wear. It was often made from durable fabrics like tweed or wool, further enhancing its practicality.
3.3 The Versatile Lounge Suit
The lounge suit, a more informal alternative to the traditional business suit, became increasingly popular in 1917. Typically made from softer fabrics like flannel or tweed, the lounge suit featured a relaxed fit and minimal padding, making it comfortable for leisure activities or casual gatherings. It often included patch pockets and a notched lapel, adding to its informal appeal.
3.4 Fabrics and Patterns
Tweed, wool, and flannel were the most common fabrics for suits in 1917, prized for their durability, warmth, and practicality. Patterns were generally subdued, with solid colors, subtle stripes, and understated checks dominating the scene. Bold patterns and bright colors were considered too flamboyant for the somber mood of the era.
4. What Outerwear Options Were Common for Men in 1917?
Common outerwear options for men in 1917 included trench coats, overcoats, and pea coats, each providing warmth and protection while reflecting the period’s emphasis on practicality and military influence.
4.1 The Iconic Trench Coat
The trench coat was the most iconic outerwear piece of the era. Originally designed for British officers during World War I, it quickly gained popularity among civilians for its practicality and stylish silhouette. Made from water-resistant cotton gabardine, the trench coat featured a double-breasted closure, a belted waist, and numerous pockets, providing ample protection from the elements.
4.2 The Classic Overcoat
The overcoat was a staple in men’s wardrobes, offering warmth and sophistication for formal occasions. Typically made from heavy wool or tweed, the overcoat extended to the knees or lower, providing full coverage and insulation. It often featured a notched lapel, a single-breasted or double-breasted closure, and a variety of pockets for added convenience.
4.3 The Versatile Pea Coat
The pea coat, a short, double-breasted coat made from heavy wool, was another popular outerwear option for men in 1917. Originally worn by sailors, the pea coat provided warmth and protection in harsh weather conditions. Its wide lapels, large buttons, and functional pockets made it a practical and stylish choice for everyday wear.
4.4 Additional Styles
Besides the trench coat, overcoat, and pea coat, other outerwear styles were also worn by men in 1917, including the Ulster coat (a long, belted coat with a cape-like collar) and the Mackinaw coat (a short, heavy coat made from thick wool). These styles offered additional options for warmth and protection, depending on the wearer’s personal preference and lifestyle.
5. How Did Men Style Their Hair and Facial Hair in 1917?
In 1917, men typically styled their hair neatly with side parts, and facial hair was common, featuring styles like mustaches and goatees, reflecting the era’s conservative yet refined aesthetic.
5.1 Neat and Tidy Hairstyles
Men’s hairstyles in 1917 were generally neat and tidy, reflecting the conservative values of the era. The most popular style was the side part, in which the hair was combed to one side and kept neatly in place with pomade or hair tonic. Shorter haircuts were also common, particularly among men in the military or those engaged in manual labor.
5.2 The Prevalence of Facial Hair
Facial hair was still prevalent among men in 1917, although styles had evolved from the more elaborate beards of the Victorian era. Mustaches were particularly popular, ranging from neatly trimmed handlebar mustaches to more subtle pencil mustaches. Goatees and Van Dyke beards (a combination of a goatee and a mustache) were also common, adding a touch of sophistication to men’s appearances.
5.3 Clean-Shaven Looks
While facial hair was common, some men opted for a clean-shaven look, particularly younger men or those who preferred a more modern appearance. Clean-shaven faces were often associated with youthfulness and professionalism, making them a popular choice for men in business or white-collar professions.
5.4 Hair Products and Grooming
Grooming was an essential part of men’s routines in 1917. Men used a variety of hair products to keep their hair neatly styled and in place, including pomades, hair tonics, and mustache waxes. Regular trips to the barber were also essential for maintaining a well-groomed appearance, ensuring that hair and facial hair were neatly trimmed and styled.
6. What Were Some Common Accessories for Men in 1917?
In 1917, common accessories for men included pocket watches, hats, and gloves, which added both functionality and style to their attire.
6.1 The Timeless Pocket Watch
The pocket watch was an indispensable accessory for men in 1917, serving both a practical and symbolic purpose. Pocket watches were often attached to vests or waistcoats with ornate chains, adding a touch of elegance to men’s attire. They were not only functional timekeeping devices but also status symbols, signifying punctuality and sophistication.
6.2 Essential Hats
Hats were essential for men’s outdoor wear, providing protection from the elements and adding a touch of style to their outfits. Fedoras, newsboy caps, and bowler hats were among the most popular styles, each offering a distinct look and level of formality. Hats were often made from wool, felt, or straw, depending on the season and the wearer’s personal preference.
6.3 Practical Gloves
Gloves were a practical accessory for men in 1917, providing warmth and protection during the colder months. Leather gloves were particularly popular, offering both durability and style. Gloves were often worn in conjunction with overcoats and suits, completing a polished and sophisticated look.
6.4 Other Accessories
In addition to pocket watches, hats, and gloves, other accessories were also worn by men in 1917, including scarves, ties, and suspenders. Scarves were often worn to provide warmth and add a pop of color to outfits, while ties and suspenders were essential for completing formal looks. These accessories added personality and flair to men’s attire, reflecting their individual style and preferences.
7. How Did Footwear Styles Differ for Men in 1917?
In 1917, footwear styles for men varied, including boots, dress shoes, and work shoes, each designed for different occasions and activities, emphasizing both practicality and style.
7.1 Durable Boots
Boots were a practical and essential footwear option for men in 1917, providing support and protection for various activities. Ankle boots, also known as “dress boots,” were popular for formal occasions, while taller lace-up boots were favored for work or outdoor activities. Boots were typically made from durable leather and featured sturdy soles, ensuring longevity and reliability.
7.2 Classic Dress Shoes
Dress shoes were worn for formal occasions and professional settings, adding a touch of sophistication to men’s attire. Oxfords and bluchers were among the most popular styles, each featuring a sleek silhouette and refined details. Dress shoes were typically made from polished leather and offered a comfortable fit, making them ideal for long days at the office or special events.
7.3 Sturdy Work Shoes
Work shoes were designed for men engaged in manual labor or outdoor activities, providing durability and support for demanding tasks. Work shoes were often made from heavy-duty leather and featured reinforced soles, ensuring protection from rough terrain and hazardous conditions. These shoes were built to withstand the rigors of daily wear, making them an essential part of the working man’s wardrobe.
7.4 Additional Styles
Besides boots, dress shoes, and work shoes, other footwear styles were also worn by men in 1917, including spats (cloth or leather coverings for the ankles and insteps) and canvas shoes (worn for leisure activities or sports). These styles offered additional options for comfort and style, depending on the wearer’s personal preferences and lifestyle.
8. What Was the Influence of Magazines on Men’s Fashion in 1917?
Magazines significantly influenced men’s fashion in 1917 by showcasing the latest trends, providing style advice, and shaping consumer preferences through visual and textual content.
8.1 Showcasing the Latest Trends
Magazines served as primary sources of information on the latest trends in men’s fashion. Publications like The Delineator, Esquire, and Gentleman’s Quarterly (GQ) featured articles and photographs showcasing the newest styles in suits, outerwear, accessories, and grooming. These magazines provided readers with a comprehensive overview of the fashion landscape, helping them stay informed and up-to-date.
8.2 Providing Style Advice
In addition to showcasing trends, magazines also offered practical style advice for men. Articles on topics such as how to choose the right suit, how to coordinate accessories, and how to groom facial hair provided readers with valuable tips and insights on how to improve their personal style. This advice helped men navigate the complexities of fashion and make informed decisions about their wardrobes.
8.3 Shaping Consumer Preferences
Magazines played a crucial role in shaping consumer preferences and influencing purchasing decisions. By featuring specific brands, designers, and retailers, magazines helped create awareness and desire for certain products and styles. Advertisements in magazines further reinforced these messages, enticing readers to invest in the latest fashions and accessories.
8.4 Disseminating Fashion Knowledge
Magazines disseminated fashion knowledge to a wide audience, helping to democratize style and make it accessible to men of all backgrounds. By providing information on affordable alternatives and practical styling tips, magazines empowered men to express their individuality and enhance their personal style, regardless of their budget or social status.
9. How Did the Concept of “Workwear” Influence Fashion in 1917?
The concept of “workwear” significantly influenced fashion in 1917 by promoting durable, functional clothing that emphasized practicality and utility, reflecting the demands of wartime and labor.
9.1 Emphasis on Durability and Functionality
Workwear, designed for men engaged in manual labor, prioritized durability and functionality above all else. Garments were made from sturdy fabrics like denim, canvas, and heavy cotton, capable of withstanding the rigors of daily wear. Practical features such as reinforced stitching, multiple pockets, and adjustable straps enhanced the functionality of workwear, making it ideal for demanding tasks.
9.2 Adoption into Mainstream Fashion
The practicality and durability of workwear led to its adoption into mainstream fashion. Pieces like overalls, work shirts, and chore coats became increasingly popular among men of all backgrounds, not just those engaged in manual labor. These garments offered a rugged and utilitarian aesthetic that appealed to men seeking both style and functionality.
9.3 Influence on Design
Workwear influenced the design of other types of clothing, inspiring designers to incorporate practical features and durable fabrics into their creations. Suits, outerwear, and accessories were often designed with workwear elements in mind, reflecting a broader trend towards practicality and utility in fashion.
9.4 A Symbol of Hard Work and Resilience
Workwear became a symbol of hard work and resilience, embodying the values of the working class and the spirit of the era. Wearing workwear-inspired clothing was seen as a way to honor the contributions of laborers and demonstrate solidarity with the war effort. This symbolic association further contributed to the popularity and influence of workwear in 1917.
10. How Did Fashion Trends in 1917 Differ Between Social Classes?
Fashion trends in 1917 differed significantly between social classes, with the upper classes favoring tailored elegance and the working classes prioritizing practicality and durability in their attire.
10.1 Upper Class Elegance
The upper classes continued to favor tailored elegance and refined sophistication in their attire. Men in this social stratum wore impeccably tailored suits made from high-quality fabrics like wool and silk. They accessorized with expensive pocket watches, hats, and gloves, signaling their status and wealth.
10.2 Middle Class Adaptations
The middle class adapted the fashion trends of the upper classes to suit their more modest budgets. Men in this social group wore suits made from less expensive fabrics like tweed and cotton. They accessorized with practical items like pocket watches and hats but opted for more affordable options that reflected their economic realities.
10.3 Working Class Practicality
The working classes prioritized practicality and durability in their attire, reflecting the demands of their labor-intensive jobs. Men in this social group wore sturdy workwear made from denim, canvas, and heavy cotton. They eschewed expensive accessories in favor of functional items like work boots and caps, focusing on clothing that could withstand the rigors of daily wear.
10.4 Blurring of Class Distinctions
Despite these differences, there was also some blurring of class distinctions in fashion trends in 1917. The rise of workwear-inspired clothing and the emphasis on practicality led to a greater convergence in styles across social classes. Men of all backgrounds embraced the functional and durable aesthetic of workwear, reflecting a broader trend towards democratization in fashion.
In conclusion, fashion from 1917 was defined by practicality, military influence, and a touch of elegance. To explore more about vintage men’s fashion and how to incorporate timeless styles into your modern wardrobe, visit mens-fashion.net. Discover articles, style guides, and the latest trends that honor the past while embracing the future. Whether you’re seeking to refine your professional look or update your casual wardrobe, mens-fashion.net is your ultimate resource for all things men’s fashion.
Address: 227 W 27th St, New York, NY 10001, United States.
Phone: +1 (212) 217-5800.
Website: mens-fashion.net.
FAQ About Men’s Fashion in 1917
1. What were the main colors used in men’s fashion in 1917?
The main colors used in men’s fashion in 1917 were muted tones such as navy, gray, and brown due to the somber mood of World War I.
2. What type of hats were popular for men in 1917?
Popular hat styles for men in 1917 included fedoras, newsboy caps, and bowler hats, providing both style and protection from the elements.
3. How did World War I influence men’s fashion during 1917?
World War I influenced men’s fashion by emphasizing practicality, military-inspired styles, and a preference for durable materials and muted colors.
4. What kind of suits were typically worn by men in 1917?
Men in 1917 commonly wore three-piece suits, sack suits, and lounge suits, each suitable for different occasions and reflecting the era’s practicality.
5. What was a key outerwear piece for men in 1917?
A key outerwear piece for men in 1917 was the trench coat, originally designed for soldiers but quickly adopted for civilian use due to its practicality and style.
6. How did men style their facial hair in 1917?
Men in 1917 commonly styled their facial hair with mustaches, goatees, and Van Dyke beards, reflecting a refined and sophisticated appearance.
7. What role did magazines play in shaping men’s fashion trends in 1917?
Magazines played a significant role by showcasing the latest trends, providing style advice, and shaping consumer preferences through visual and textual content.
8. What accessories were commonly used by men to complement their outfits in 1917?
Common accessories included pocket watches, hats, and gloves, which added both functionality and style to men’s attire.
9. How did workwear influence men’s fashion in 1917?
Workwear influenced men’s fashion by promoting durable, functional clothing that emphasized practicality and utility, reflecting the demands of wartime and labor.
10. How did the fashion differ among social classes of men in 1917?
Fashion trends in 1917 differed significantly between social classes, with the upper classes favoring tailored elegance and the working classes prioritizing practicality and durability.
