The Georgian era (1714-1830) witnessed a dramatic evolution in women’s fashion hairstyles. From the simple elegance of the early 1700s to the towering extravagance of the late 18th century, hairstyles reflected societal shifts and evolving aesthetics. This article delves into the iconic trends of Georgian women’s hair fashion, exploring their evolution, construction, and social implications.
Early Georgian Simplicity (Early 1700s)
Early Georgian hairstyles favored a more natural look. Women often wore their hair long, flowing over their shoulders or pinned up. Lace or linen caps partially or fully covered the hair. Curling was a common practice, adding texture and volume.
The Rise of Elaborate Styles (Mid-1700s)
As the century progressed, hairstyles grew increasingly elaborate. The use of false hair, wigs, and hairpieces gained popularity. Hair was puffed out, often with a central parting. Powdering, using flour or starch, became fashionable, with white being the most sought-after color as it signified wealth. Other colors, including natural browns and greys, as well as vibrant pinks, violets, and blues, were also seen. This era marked the origin of the term “powder room,” a dedicated space for the messy process of hair powdering.
The Age of Extravagance (Late 1700s)
The latter half of the 18th century witnessed the pinnacle of extravagance in women’s fashion hairstyles. Towering, elaborate creations, incorporating both real and false hair, became the vogue. Curling tongs, heated over a fire, were used to create intricate curls and add volume. Horsehair, wool pads, and wire supports provided structure and height. These monumental hairstyles were adorned with ribbons, feathers, flowers, and even wax fruit.
The Challenges of Extravagance
Maintaining these elaborate hairstyles was a time-consuming and laborious process, often requiring the assistance of servants and skilled hairdressers. Women would leave their hair styled for weeks at a time, leading to hygiene challenges and the need for strong perfumes to mask odors. Furthermore, these towering hairstyles posed a serious fire hazard due to their proximity to candles.
Satire and Criticism
The extravagance of late Georgian hairstyles drew criticism and ridicule. Contemporary cartoons and writings satirized the fashion, highlighting its impracticality and perceived absurdity.
The Return to Simplicity (Early 1800s)
With the dawn of the Regency era (1811-1820), a shift towards simpler, more classical hairstyles occurred. Inspired by Greek and Roman aesthetics, hair was styled closer to the face, with ringlets and natural looks gaining favor. Elaborate decorations were replaced by more elegant accessories like ribbons, pearls, and combs.
Conclusion: A Century of Transformation
The Georgian era witnessed a full circle in women’s fashion hairstyles. Beginning with natural simplicity, evolving into extreme extravagance, and ultimately returning to a more classical elegance, these changing styles reflected broader societal trends and attitudes towards beauty and fashion. The Georgian era stands as a testament to the ever-evolving nature of Fashion Hairstyle Women.
